What does capital mean?

In finance, capital refers to the financial resources available to a company for the purpose of carrying out its business activities. It can include cash, equipment, property, and investments, as well as the funds provided by shareholders and lenders. Capital is essential for a company to invest in its operations, expand its business, and generate profits. It can also be used to cover operational expenses, pay off debts, and provide a cushion in times of financial difficulty. In addition, capital is a key measure of a company's financial strength and stability, and is often a determining factor in its ability to attract investors, secure loans, and pursue growth opportunities.